Journal of Scientific Exploration
Magazine:Journal of Scientific Exploration
Language:English


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Year:1997
Issue:Volume 11 Number 2
Contents
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AuthorTitlePag

Research Articles
Mark J. CARLOTTOEvidence in Support of the Hypothesis that Certain Objects on Mars are Artificial in Origin 123-145
Abstract: Findings from a series of independent investigations are summarized and presented as evidence in support of the hypothesis that certain features on the Martian surface are artificial in origin. The discussion focuses on the Cydonia region in Mars' northern hemisphere. The features under investigation include a formation approximately 2.5 by 2 km in size that resembles a humanoid face staring up into space from the surface and a number of nearby objects. One set of objects located 10-20 km southwest of the Face which has been termed the "City" contains several unusual structures comparable in size to the Face and a number of smaller structures which together with the larger objects in the City appear to be arranged in an organized pattern. Several other anomalous features in the area are also examined. Three types of evidence are presented which support the hypothesis that the objects in question are artificial. The first is based on a detailed examination of the objects themselves, the second concerns spatial and angular relationships, and the third involves a comparative analysis of the shape of certain objects. Using a Bayesian inference model and assuming the above sources of evidence are mutually independent we show that the existing evidence strongly supports the hypothesis that these objects may be artificial in origin
Richard THOMPSONPlanetary Diameters in the Surya-Siddhanta 193-200
Abstract: This paper discusses a rule given in the Indian astronomical text Surya-siddhanta for computing the angular diameters of the planets. By combining these angular diameters with the circumferences of the planetary orbits listed in this text, it is possible to compute the diameters of the planets. When these computations are carried out, the results agree surprisingly well with modern astronomical data. Several possible explanations for this are discussed, and it is hypothesized that the angular diameter rule in the Surya-siddhanta may be based on advanced astronomical knowledge that was developed in ancient times but has now been largely forgotten.

Guest Column
Peter A. STURROCKCurious, Creative and Critical Thinking225-230

Letter to the Editor
On the Wood Book Review of "Top Secret/Majic"233-239
Related:
Journal of Scientific Exploration Volume 11 Number 1 /1997 - Top Secret/Majic, by Stanton T. Friedman [Wood, Robert M.]
Fortean Phenomena on Film? Evidence or Artifact239-242
Related:
Journal of Scientific Exploration Volume 11 Number 1 /1997 - Fortean Phenomena on Filmm: Evidence or Artifact? [Lange, Rense & Houran, James]

Book Review
Richard F. HAINESExpedientes Insolitos by Vincente J. Ballester Olmos261-262
Review: Vicente-Juan BALLESTER OLMOS,EXPEDIENTES INSÓLITOS - 1995
Also printed International UFO Reporter Volume 21 number 1 Spring/1996 - [Haines, Richard F.], MUFON UFO JOURNAL 333 January/1996 - Expedientes Insolitos: El fenomeno OVNI y los Archives de Defensa [Haines, Richard F.],