Journal of Scientific Exploration
Editor: Bernhard M. HAISCH
Magazine:Journal of Scientific Exploration
Language:English


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Year:1992
Issue:Volume 6 Number 1
Contents
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AuthorTitlePag

Editorial
Bernhard HAISCHLess Is More!1-2

William BRAMLEYCan the UFO Extraterrestrial Hypothesis and Vallee Hypotheses Be Reconciled? 3-9
Abstract: The phenomenon of Unidentified Flying Objects (UFOs) presently affords analysts only pieces of a hereto unknown whole reality. Because the whole is not seen or understood, the visible pieces often appear to be irreconcilable with one another and lead to hypotheses which are in conflict. The Extraterrestrial Hypothesis (ETH) and the hypotheses of Dr. Jacques Vallee (the "Vallee Hypotheses")(VH) represent two such divergent hypotheses. Through analogy to processes and realities that we do understand, it is possible to begin reconciling the evidence of those who support the ETH and those who support the VH. In doing so, we find that the evidence presented in support of the VH does not necessarily compel exclusion of the ETH; but it does demand an acceptance that the UFO phenomenon presents analysts with s~mething of far broader scope in its scientific, social, and historical dimensions than many supporters of the ETH have acknowledged

Robert DOMAINGUELearning for Discovery: Establishing the Foundations 11-22
Abstract: This article examines the prospect of facilitating the discovery process. The approach to learning for discovery which this article takes is called anticipatory learning. Anticipatory learning seeks to facilitate the discovery process by enhancing abilities in pattern recognition, empathy, and collaboration among researchers. Pattern recognition is developed in researchers through intuitive and metaphorical thinking. Metaphors which emerge from general systems thinking and aesthetics are especially useful for enhancing pattern recognition abilities.

York H. DOBYNSOn the Bayesian Analysis of REG Data 23-45
Abstract: -Bayesian analysis may profitably be applied to anomalous data obtained in Random Event Generator and similar humadmachine experiments, but only by proceeding from sensible prior probability estimates. Unreasonable estimates or strongly conflicting initial hypotheses can project the analysis into contradictory and misleading results. Depending upon the choice of prior and other factors, the results of Bayesian analysis range from confirmation of classical analysis to complete disagreement, and for this reason classical estimates seem more reliable for the interpretation of data of this class.
William H. JEFFERYSResponse to Dobyns47-57
Related:
Journal of Scientific Exploration Volume 6 Number 2 /1992 - Erratum
Abstract: Dobyns' article suggests some reasons why orthodox statistics might be superior to Bayesian statistics when discussing random event generator statistics. Several of his main arguments are examined and discussed.

M. W. HO, S. ROSS, H. BOLTON, F. A. POPP, X. X. LIElectrodynamic Activities and Their Role in the Organization of Body Pattern 59-77
Abstract: This paper reports some of the highlights of our investigations (both published and in progress) into the role of electrodynamical activities in the organization of body pattern in Drosophila. 1. Exposure of populations of synchronously developing embryos for 30 minutes to weak static magnetic fields (0.5 to 9 mT) during the first three hours of development results in a high proportion of characteristic body pattern abnormalities in larvae which hatch 24 hours later. As the energies involved are below thermal threshold, there can be no significant effect unless there is a high degree of cooperativity or coherence in the pattern determination processes reacting to the external field (Ho et al., 1991a). 2. Developing embryos show profuse electrical activities (recorded with microelectrodes placed within the polar pockets) starting at least as early as 40 m after fertilization and continuing well into cellularization. The activities are highly patterned, and evolve in the course of development. They may reflect changes in polarization of the embryonic field associated with the coherent excitations predicted by Frohlich (1 968; 1980). 3. Populations of synchronously developing embryos show self-emission and light rescattering characteristics that also change with developmental time. In addition, embryos less than 40 m old exhibit an entirely new phenomenon in the form of intense luminescent flashes which can appear any time from one to 20 minutes, and up to 8 hours after light stimulation. These superdelayed luminescent flashes may result from cooperative interactions among embryos within the entire population, which serve to synchronize development to external light as Zeitgeber (Ho et al., 199 1 b).

Book Reviews
Laurence W. FREDRICKThe Big Splash by Dr. Louis A. Frank with Patrick Huyghe.79-81
Henry BAUERFire from Ice: Searching for the Truth Behind the Cold Fusion Furor by Eugene F . Mallove81-84

Correspondence and Contributions
Michael D. SWORDSLook It Up: Parapsychology85-86

SSE News Items
SSE President Peter Sturrock receives Space Sciences Award87-88
SSE Council Member Radin Honored88
SSE Councilor Utts Elected AAAS Fellow89
Secret Life published by Prof. David Jacobs89
Book:David Michael JACOBS,SECRET LIFE - 1992
JSE Editor Returns from Max-Planck-Institut89
New PEAR Reports Available89-90
Article on Replicability in Parapsychology90
New Council Members Elected90-91
Eleventh Annual SSE Meeting at Princeton91